Research to Save Animals: One Gene at a Time

By: Alaina Dismukes

<span>Research to Save Animals:</span> One Gene at a Time

Hannah Bostick working in Dr. Florencia Meyer's laboratory. (Photo by David Ammon)


Hannah Bostick is a biochemistry major with a pre-vet concentration. She works as an undergraduate research scholar studying Bovine herpesvirus 1.

The Birmingham, Alabama native plans to continue her education in vet school after she graduates. Her undergraduate research scholar program is under the supervision of Dr. Florencia Meyer, associate professor and MAFES scientist in biochemistry, molecular biology, entomology and plant pathology.

Her work involves the characterization of genes in the virus, Bovine herpesvirus 1, via polymerase chain reaction (or PCR). Bovine herpesvirus 1 is a major cause of bovine respiratory disease, which costs the cattle industry one billion dollars a year in production loss.

"I've always had a soft spot for animals, so the fact that this research is trying to help cows and heal animals was definitely a huge draw for me," Bostick said. "The goal is to study this virus, so that we can eventually stop it. That's the big picture."

Bostick analyzes how certain genes encoded in the DNA of the virus are expressed, which ultimately leads to the production of a viral protein.

She says the team is trying to determine exactly when these genes begin to express after the initial onset of infection.

"The important step is when the protein is made, because the protein carries out the function for the virus," she explained.

Bostick said the team seeks to identify new viral genes and proteins in order to identify an essential function and figure out how to prevent new infections.

Besides being a fulltime student and undergraduate research scholar, Bostick is also a squad leader and first chair in the marching band and plays in the concert band wind ensemble. She is the vice president of the MSU chapter of Gamma Beta Phi, a national honor and service society, and works as an information assistant at the front desk for a campus dormitory.

Smiling, she said, "I don't have a lot of free time, but I'm learning a lot. It's just really cool to be in my field of study and contributing to important research. Both my advisor, Dr. Federico Hoffmann, and my research mentor, Dr. Florencia Meyer, have been supportive through this process. They have just really helped to push me to do things that I had never done before."

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